The area now known as Pauanui sits on a peninsula at the mouth of the Tairua River, on the south bank opposite Tairua township. Its name, from Māori, means “big paua” (or many paua shells)—a hint of rich marine life once abundant in these waters. Over centuries, Māori and early European settlers passed through these shores, making use of the river, the sea, and the forested hinterlands.
But for much of its history, this stretch of coast was remote, accessible only by rough tracks, boat, or long overland journeys. It remained wild and sparsely settled, more nature than suburb, punctuated by occasional farms, timber cutters, and coastal settlers.